Desire & Self Offering
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It is a common error to suppose that action is impossible or at least meaningless without desire. If desire ceases, we are told, action also must cease. But this, like other too simply comprehensive generalisations, is more attractive to the cutting and defining mind than true. The major part of the work done in the universe is accomplished without any interference of desire; it proceeds by the calm necessity and spontaneous law of Nature. Even man constantly does work of various kinds by a spontaneous impulse, intuition, instinct or acts in obedience to a natural necessity and law of forces without either mental planning or the urge of a conscious vital volition or emotional desire. Often enough his act is contrary to his intention or his desire; it proceeds out of him in subjection to a need or compulsion, in submission to an impulse, in obedience to a force in him that pushes for self-expression or in conscious pursuance of a higher principle. Desire is an additional lure to which Nature has given a great part in the life of animated beings in order to produce a certain kind of rajasic action necessary for her intermediate ends; but it is not her sole or even her chief engine. It has its great use while it endures: it helps us to rise out of inertia, it contradicts many tamasic forces which would otherwise inhibit action. But the seeker who has advanced far on the way of works has passed beyond this intermediate stage in which desire is a helpful engine. Its push is no longer indispensable for his action, but is rather a terrible hindrance and source of stumbling, inefficiency and failure. Others are obliged to obey a personal choice or motive, but he has to learn to act with an impersonal or a universal mind or as a part or an instrument of an infinite Person. A calm indifference, a joyful impartiality or a blissful response to a divine Force, whatever its dictate, is the condition of his doing any effective work or undertaking any worth-while action. Not desire, not attachment must drive him, but a Will that stirs in a divine peace, a Knowledge that moves from the transcendent Light, a glad Impulse that is a force from the supreme Ananda. Sri Aurobindo (Ref: Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library, Vol. 20, P: 254-255) |
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It is a common error
to suppose that action is impossible or at least meaningless without
desire. If desire ceases, we are told, action also must cease. But this,
like other too simply comprehensive generalisations, is more attractive
to the cutting and defining mind than true. The major part of the work
done in the universe is accomplished without any interference of desire;
it proceeds by the calm necessity and spontaneous law of Nature. Even
man constantly does work of various kinds by a spontaneous impulse,
intuition, instinct or acts in obedience to a natural necessity and
law of forces without either mental planning or the urge of a conscious
vital volition or emotional desire. Often enough his act is contrary
to his intention or his desire; it proceeds out of him in subjection
to a need or compulsion, in submission to an impulse, in obedience to
a force in him that pushes for self-expression or in conscious pursuance
of a higher principle. Desire is an additional lure to which Nature
has given a great part in the life of animated beings in order to produce
a certain kind of rajasic action necessary for her intermediate ends;
but it is not her sole or even her chief engine. It has its great use
while it endures: it helps us to rise out of inertia, it contradicts
many tamasic forces which would otherwise inhibit action. But the seeker
who has advanced far on the way of works has passed beyond this intermediate
stage in which desire is a helpful engine. Its push is no longer indispensable
for his action, but is rather a terrible hindrance and source of stumbling,
inefficiency and failure. Others are obliged to obey a personal choice
or motive, but he has to learn to act with an impersonal or a universal
mind or as a part or an instrument of an infinite Person. A calm indifference,
a joyful impartiality or a blissful response to a divine Force, whatever
its dictate, is the condition of his doing any effective work or undertaking
any worth-while action. Not desire, not attachment must drive him, but
a Will that stirs in a divine peace, a Knowledge that moves from the
transcendent Light, a glad Impulse that is a force from the supreme
Ananda. Sri Aurobindo (Ref: Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library, Vol. 20, P: 254-255) |
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It is possible so to turn life into an act of adoration to the Supreme by the spirit in one's works; for, says the Gita, "He who gives to me with a heart of adoration a leaf, a flower, a fruit or a cup of water, I take and enjoy that offering of his devotion;" and it is not only any dedicated external gift that can be so offered with love and devotion, but all our thoughts, all our feelings and sensations, all our outward activities and their forms and objects can be such gifts to the Eternal. It is true that the especial act or form of action has its importance, even a great importance, but it is the spirit in the act that is the essential factor; the spirit of which it is the symbol or materialised expression gives it its whole value and justifying significance.... Sri Aurobindo (Ref: Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library, Vol. 20, P: 152) |
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The first step on
this long path is to consecrate all our works as a sacrifice to the
Divine in us and in the world; this is an attitude of the mind and
heart, not too difficult to initiate, but very difficult to make
absolutely sincere and all-pervasive. The second step is to renounce
attachment to the fruit of our works; for the only true, inevitable
and utterly desirable fruit of sacrifice - the one thing needful -
is the Divine Presence and the Divine Consciousness and Power in us,
and if that is gained, all else will be added. This is a
transformation of the egoistic will in our vital being, our
desire-soul and desire-nature, and it is far more difficult than the
other. The third step is to get rid of the central egoism and even
the ego-sense of the worker. That is the most difficult
transformation of all and cannot be perfectly done if the first two
steps have not been taken; but these first steps too cannot be
completed unless the third comes in to crown the movement and, by
the extinction of egoism, eradicates the very origin of desire. Only
when the small ego-sense is rooted out from the nature can the
seeker know his true person that stands above as a portion and power
of the Divine and renounce all motive - force other than the will of
the Divine Shakti. Sri Aurobindo (Ref: Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library, Vol. 20, P: 235) |
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The ordinary life
consists in work for personal aim and satisfaction of desire under
some mental or moral control, touched sometimes by a mental ideal.
The Gita's yoga consists in the offering of one's work as a
sacrifice to the Divine, the conquest of desire, egoless and
desireless action, bhakti for the Divine, an entering into the
cosmic consciousness, the sense of unity with all creatures, oneness
with the Divine. This yoga adds the bringing down of the supramental
Light and Force (its ultimate aim) and the transformation of the
nature. Sri Aurobindo (Ref: Letters on Yoga, P: 669) |
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Men usually work
and carry on their affairs from the ordinary motives of the vital
being, need, desire of wealth or success or position or power or
fame or the push to activity and the pleasure of manifesting their
capacities, and they succeed or fail according to their capability,
power of work and the good or bad fortune which is the result of
their nature and their Karma. When one takes up the yoga and wishes
to consecrate one's life to the Divine, these ordinary motives of
the vital being have no longer their full and free play; they have
to be replaced by another, a mainly psychic and spiritual motive,
which will Sri Aurobindo (Ref: Letters on Yoga, P: 669 - 670) |
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Whatever you do,
whatever the process you use, and even if you happen to have
acquired in it a great skill and power, you must leave the result in
the hands of the Divine. Always you may try, but it is for the
Divine to give you the fruit of your effort or not to give it. There
your personal power stops; if the result comes, it is the Divine
Power and not yours that brings it. The Mother (Ref: Mother's Collected Works, Vol. 4, P: 281) |